![]() The adrenal cortex is involved in the multistep process of steroidogenesis. ![]() The adrenal is histologically divided into a three zoned cortex and the inner medulla. Though there are pathophysiologic states characterized by decreased adrenal function, these are typically beyond the purview of the urologist. In this article, we will focus on non-functional and functional adrenal disorders. As a result of this complexity, management of adrenal disorders often requires the involvement of endocrinologists, cardiologists, nephrologists, and anesthesiologists in addition to urologists. The small size and, in benign states, almost inconspicuous appearance of the adrenals belies both their physiologic and pathophysiologic complexity. ![]()
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